Published on

DNSmasq - quick and dirty DNS for LAN

Authors

The Situation

Simple network within the company :

  • Fortinet NAT/router
  • Windows XP clients around room
  • Linux server (serving via Samba, potentially NFS) I just want to name a few machines, to avoid typing in IPs all the time.

On the Server machine

yum remove caching-nameserver

yum install dnsmasq

Edit /etc/dnsmasq.conf, enable : domain-needed bogus-priv local=/fscapital/ # For LAN addresses like server.fscapital cache-size=1500 resolv-file=/etc/resolv-tw.conf # so that localhost also uses dnsmasq

Into : /etc/host.conf file: "order hosts,bind"

[root@fscapital intranet]# more /etc/resolv.conf nameserver 127.0.0.1

[root@fscapital intranet]# more /etc/resolv-tw.conf nameserver 24.29.xx.y6 nameserver 24.29.xx.y5

After every change to /etc/hosts need to do :

/etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart

On the Client machines

more /etc/host.conf

order hosts,bind

more /etc/resolv.conf

; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script ; nameserver 192.168.10.1 nameserver 192.168.10.120 domain fscapital

On the Router

All requests across the network (whether DHCP referred or not) go to the gateway IP. Set the Fortinet to use the Server for DNS requests (this should forward the requests to our new DNSmasq server).

man page : http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/docs/dnsmasq-man.html